How to Sculpt
How to Sculpt:
It might sound like a straight forward question. But
really... is it?
How to sculpt... you might say "Well its about sculpting
something right!". Wrong.. there is so much more than you think.
A sculptor is more than just someone that makes a form. I
want to clarify this for you. A sculptor is someone who makes a form out of
building this form up from nothing.
Where a carver - who is also broadly know as a sculptor.
Getting confused.... don't worry. I shall explain.
I am a sculptor, not a carver. So if you hear that someone
is said to be a sculptor, you need to find out which category they really
fall into.
Being a sculptor myself, I have never carved a form out of a
slab before. All the rules are different. And if I was asked to carve
something, granted.... I would probably do a better job than the average
person at creating a sculpture, through my previous earning of my own
sculpting. Though you would not get me to do your commission for you.
I am going to teach you how you go about sculpting in the
mediums I use, in order to get my finished sculptures. They are all
different, and different rules apply to each of them. We are talking about
temperature, to what sort of tools you would use.
Sound specialized.... you bet your booties it is.
How to Sculpt Wax
Wax was not my first form of sculpting material, though it
has become my main material that I use when sculpting.
Fairly hard in form, there are different grades. You are
going to need heat and if you live in a hot climate, it makes the process
allot easier; though it also has its down-sides.
You buy your wax in slab sheets or slabs, I had to import my
wax from America many years ago. Depending on where you live in the world.
I'm sure it is more accessible these days.
After building your armature, you will then need to get your
wax fairly malleable. I would leave it outside in the sun to get soft. If in
a cold country, the near the heater is a good bet. Once fairly soft, you
then apply the wax to the armature. Then, I would use mainly dental tools
that you can buy from art shops. And also make some tools of your own. I
also have oil near me, for the use of smoothing the surfaces of the wax down. Mainly used near the finish of the piece. Don't go using it right at the
start, as oil on wax is going to make it hard to join the two surfaces
together.
How to Sculpt Clay
I like using clay for the bigger sculptures. Its malleable,
and is easy to build up on an armature. I find it faster to work with. And
smooth on the fingers and hands. You have to take note on the weather
conditions. If you are living in a hot place you need to take care of you
sculpture. When not working on it by keeping it damp.
I use the good ol wooden tools that you can but for clay
sculpting. Dentil tools don't work well, as clay seems to stick to them. I
also make my own tools, from things like ice-cream sticks for instance. You
just see something that would work well, how to sculpt - just try it.
Clay is the only substance here that will dry out. So
armatures will need to be used with great care. As with any clay. It dries
out, and with drying out - it shrinks. If your sculpture is fine and with
only a thin layer of clay covered over it. You will find that the clay will
shrink, and start to crack; breaking away from the wire armature.
If I use clay just to make a sculpture, not planning on
firing it. I will use an armature. If you want to fire your sculpture - then
using an armature is out.
"The artist must
create a spark before he can make a fire and before art is born, the artist
must be ready to be consumed by the fire of his own creation."~ Auguste
Rodin
I find clay fast to use and the natural texture of clay
feels good on your hands. Though I do cream my hands after a session of
sculpting with clay. As it tends to dry them out a little. And the last
thing a sculptor wants is dry hands. You need the sensitivity in your hands
to sculpt, whether using your hands or tools, more than you know.
I hope that I have clarified the do's and don'ts with these
mediums of sculpture material. It certainly helps you in deciding which is
going to be best for you. I will go more into detail about sculpting with
these materials later. As I couldn't possibly fit it all in one page here on How to Sculpt.
And these are my chosen materials to work with. They give
me the best performance. So why change to other materials that wont perform
as well.
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