Art Perspective
Art Perspective:
Everything has perspective, it does not matter what it is.
So to make an object look right, you have you know the basics of
perspective, I remember learning perspective in my studies, not the most
exciting lesson; though defiantly a must. I guess I was not that
enthusiastic about it, as my lesson was mainly in getting the perspective of
a chair right. And it wasn't easy, getting all technical.
Well.... I'm not going to go all technical on you here....
were staying with nature, where its much more interesting, and not sounding
like another math lesson.
As you know with an animal, you need to get the overall body
right. The legs need to be the same size etc.... I have either made the
neck of an animal too long or the body too short. It happens, yet
learning the hard way, makes us come back to the basic rules of perspective.
It does not have to be too detailed, there are techniques in
art perspective where you can almost glide through the lesson.
Pictures that have had months of labor expended on them may be more
incomplete than a sketch.
Robert Henri
So I want to make it as painless as I can for you. I
have in fact already introduced you to the basics of perspective, in pages of
How to Draw Dogs
for example.
The Basics of Perspective
Ok, lets get the technical part of out of art perspective out of the way.....
Linear perspective is a mathematical system for projecting
the three-dimensional world onto a two-dimensional surface, such as paper or
canvas. In brief, this type of perspective begins with a
horizon line, which defines the farthest
distance of the background and a central vanishing
point.
Now, this vanishing point may be drawn from the bottom of
the picture plane, which defines the foreground of the space. The
orthogonals,
vanishing point, and horizon line
establish the space in which an artist may arrange figures, objects, or
architecture such that they appear to exist in three dimensions.
So, in other words, Your grid is your surface, the
Vanishing Point is where all things which are
further away from your sight, becomes smaller through your eyes.
Now you know the
objects are not shrinking. But when we view the world around us, this is how
things are perceived through our eyes. You can see the
Horizontal line, now we all know "when the sun rises over the
horizon;" that's your horizon line. Almost
like a mark-off-point - where you draw in your land to sky.

Perspective drawings as you see above, you can see where the
vanishing point to the Horizon begins and where one horse from another, size
is relative to distance, or you could say- further away from you.
This accounts for anything that you put onto a paper or
canvas. This is how an artist creates the illusion of depth. And how you
work with this, you can come up with some clever pieces of art work.
As long as you get the basics, and your able to roughly
sketch in where your perspective needs to be, that should be enough; and if
something looks out of perspective. Go back and be a bit more technical.
Just remember the basics, and you wont think anything of
it when you think of this subject. And to think..... you don't need to be a
mathematician or close to it!
I will talk to you about the perspective of
sculpture in another lesson. And as you are sculpting in a thousand
dimensions, the rules are different. Because your not trying to get the
illusion of distance, as with the two dimensions on a flat canvas.
Your dealing with the proper dimensions in art perspective
with an animal that you can walk around, look at, and know that all sides
are in proportion with a real animals form.
Sound a bit scary.... don't worry I will guide you
through it, and how I tackle the subject myself.
Lets return from Art Perspective to Art Lessons

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